Integrative Review
Integrative review is a research methodology that allows for the inclusion of diverse study designs and sources of evidence (experimental, non-experimental, and theoretical) to provide a comprehensive understanding of a broad phenomenon. Unlike Systematic Review, which often prioritizes quantitative data for meta-analysis, integrative reviews aim to synthesize mixed methodologies to inform practice and theory.
Key Characteristics
- Broad Scope: Incorporates multiple types of evidence (empirical, grey literature, theory).
- Flexibility: Does not adhere strictly to a single protocol, allowing for iterative searching and data extraction.
- Data Integration: Uses rigorous data analysis techniques to categorize, critique, and synthesize findings into a coherent narrative or framework.
Recent Applications & Findings
- Nursing Informatics Capability:
- Analysis of issues affecting nurses’ capability to use digital technology at work highlights gaps in digital literacy and organizational support.
- Relevant study: Journal of Clinical Nursing - 2020 - Brown - Issues affecting nurses capability to use digital technology at work An
- Key findings emphasize the need for targeted education and systemic changes to enhance technology integration in clinical settings.
Methodological Steps
- Problem Identification: Defining the research question.
- Literature Search: Comprehensive search across multiple databases using truncation and wildcards.
- Data Evaluation: Critiquing the quality and relevance of included studies.
- Data Analysis: Categorizing data into concepts or themes.
- Presentation: Synthesizing findings into a clear narrative structure.
Related Concepts
- Literature Review
- Meta-Synthesis
- Evidence-Based Practice