Lens blur

An optical effect where objects outside the focal plane are rendered with reduced sharpness, simulating camera-settings. The aesthetic quality of this blur is termed bokeh.

Key Concepts

  • Depth of Field (DoF): The range of distance within an image that appears acceptably sharp.
  • Focal Plane: The specific plane where light is focused.
  • Physical Drivers: Blur intensity is primarily controlled via aperture, focal length, and subject distance.

Digital Simulation & Manipulation

  • Automated Tools: adobe-camera-raw and lightroom feature automated Lens Blur tools that estimate depth.
  • Advanced Precision:
    • photoshop depth-map technology enables precise 3D-style photo adjustments.
    • Utilizes depth masks to achieve more realistic and granular results than standard automated tools.
    • Reference: 2026 04 22 Photoshop Depth Map Mastering Precise 3D Photo Adjustments (via piximperfect).

Source Notes