Network failover

Network failover is the automatic switching to a redundant or secondary network connection (such as a backup ISP or a secondary NIC) in the event of a failure in the primary connection. This process is critical for maintaining High Availability and minimizing downtime in critical Infrastructure.

Core Mechanisms

  • Redundancy: The use of duplicate hardware or paths to ensure connectivity if a primary component fails.
  • NIC Bonding / link-aggregation: Combining multiple physical network interfaces to provide both increased bandwidth and a path for Failover.
  • Load Balancing: Distributing network traffic across multiple servers or paths to prevent single points of failure.
  • Virtualization: Running multiple isolated environments on a single host; requires robust network stability to ensure service continuity.

Hardware Implementation & Use Cases

In home-server or small-scale enterprise environments, hardware specifications determine the capacity to manage redundant network services and Virtualization workloads.


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