OWASP Top 10 For AI Agents
The OWASP Top 10 for AI Agents is a security framework developed by the Open Worldwide Application Security Project to identify and mitigate critical vulnerabilities in autonomous AI systems. Unlike traditional OWASP frameworks designed for web applications or APIs, this framework addresses the distinct attack surfaces and operational risks introduced by AI agents—systems capable of perceiving their environment, making decisions, and taking actions with minimal human supervision. The framework recognizes that agentic AI systems introduce novel security challenges that conventional application security models do not adequately cover.
Focus Areas
The framework addresses vulnerabilities specific to how AI agents operate, including risks related to agent autonomy, tool integration, decision-making processes, and environmental interaction. Key concerns include prompt injection attacks, unsafe tool use, inadequate monitoring of agent behavior, and failures in access control and output validation. The framework also emphasizes the importance of maintaining human oversight and implementing appropriate safeguards for agents operating in production environments.
Application and Adoption
Organizations developing or deploying AI agents use this framework to conduct security assessments and establish baseline protections. The framework serves as guidance for both defensive measures—such as input sanitization and behavior monitoring—and organizational practices like governance policies and incident response procedures. As AI agentic systems become more prevalent across industries, alignment with OWASP recommendations has become a standard practice for responsible AI deployment in tools and platforms infrastructure contexts.