Information And Communications Technology
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) encompasses the tools, systems, and infrastructure used to process, transmit, and manage information electronically. In health and wellbeing contexts, ICT includes digital platforms, software applications, telecommunications networks, and devices that support healthcare delivery, patient communication, and health information management.
Applications in Healthcare
ICT enables fundamental functions across healthcare systems, including the collection, storage, and analysis of health data. Electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine platforms, diagnostic imaging systems, and patient management software represent key applications. These technologies facilitate communication between healthcare providers, support clinical decision-making, and enable remote monitoring of patient health status.
Measurement and Assessment
ICT familiarity is often assessed through survey instruments using Likert scales, which measure respondents’ self-reported comfort and experience with digital health technologies. Such assessments help identify gaps in digital literacy among patients and healthcare workers, informing training needs and technology implementation strategies.
Broader Impact
The integration of ICT into health systems affects accessibility, efficiency, and quality of care. However, successful implementation depends on adequate infrastructure, digital literacy, user-centered design, and consideration of equity issues to ensure technologies benefit diverse populations.