Scaling laws

Empirical relationships between model size, data volume, and computational resources in AI, typically showing performance gains with increased scale (e.g., loss decreasing as ). Early work (e.g., Kaplan et al., 2020) established foundational scaling behavior.

Key principles:

  • Performance scales predictably with model size and data
  • Data efficiency and compute efficiency are critical factors

Recent debates:

Related concepts:

2026 04 14 IBM Mixture of Experts

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