Bureau of Meteorology

The Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) is Australia’s national weather, climate, and water agency. It provides forecasting, warning, and observational services to support safety, economic activity, and environmental management across the continent.

Key Responsibilities

  • Weather Forecasting: Issuing short-to-medium range forecasts and severe weather warnings.
  • Climate Monitoring: Tracking long-term climate trends and variability, including ENSO, IOD, and SAM.
  • Water Management: Providing long-range climate outlooks to inform water resource planning and agricultural decisions.
  • Observation Network: Operating a vast network of radar, satellite, and ground-based stations.

Recent Outlooks & Publications

October-December 2026 Climate and Water Outlook

The Bureau released its long-range forecast for the October to December 2026 period, highlighting varied weather conditions with a notable trend toward warmer temperatures. Climatologist Caitlin Minney presented the outlook, emphasizing significant regional differences in expected rainfall and temperature anomalies.

  • El Niño–Southern Oscillation
  • Indian Ocean Dipole
  • Southern Annular Mode
  • Australian Water Availability Project

Source Notes